Abstract
In this paper I examine current pedagogic emphases in preservice teacher education that
focus on active, participatory learning as a means of redressing students’ lack of knowledge
of, and poor attitudes towards, mathematics. Against taken-for-granted assumptions about
student identity and the agency needed to apply new methods in practice, I counterpose a
poststructuralist understanding of these concepts which is then used to analyse a
mathematics education subject I teach. This analysis makes visible unintended, previously
invisible, conservative effects of inquiry based learning in this site. In conclusion, I argue
that although preservice teachers do need to know the mathematics, they must also have a
sense of themselves as agentic, reflective professionals which is not an individual attribute
or disposition but is discursively determined, partly at least in pedagogic interventions in
teacher education.