Abstract
Snapshots of classroom practice in middle years numeracy classes for students
experiencing difficulty with the study of mathematics often show students undertaking
individualised programs of study. Such practices are questioned in light of definitions of
numeracy and the degree to which they promote critical numeracy skills for adolescents
and their diverse life-pathways. In this paper, models of support programs for numeracy
are analysed in terms of pedagogical practices. A call is made for a reconceptualisation of
what numeracy means for students in the middle years of schooling.