Abstract
While mathematics curriculum developers have attended carefully to issues of content
coverage and even to models of cognition, the same attention has not been accorded to
student affect. The planning of instructional and assessment practice seldom includes
consideration of such factors as student motivation, confidence, satisfaction, or self esteem.
It should be stated at the outset that we do not endorse the partitioning of human
behaviour into affective and cognitive as mutually exclusive categories. For the purpose
of the present discussion, however, we find the term "affect" useful to describe those
behaviours conventionally associated with emotive response.
This paper adopts the position that it is essential that curricula attend to student
affect in an explicit and structured way. Strategies, developed for research purposes,
offer the possibility of accessing student affect in classroom situations. The use of these
strategies raises all of the familiar issues of construct and content validity, and, most
importantly, the contemporary concern with consequential validity. The use of the term
"access" in the title to this paper is intended to foreshadow the need to distinguish
between "measurement" and ''portrayal''. We find the term "measurement" to have
unfortunate uni-dimensional connotations, and for the purposes of this paper would like
to advocate the use by researchers and teachers of the term ''portrayal'' in relation to the
process of data collection regarding student affect. Approaches to the portrayal of student
affect are discussed and illustrated by reference to the results of studies employing
instruments with the capacity to access student affect.
ANDREA MCDONOUGH & DAVID CLARKE
ACCESSING STUDENT AFFECT: STRATEGIES AND CONCERNS