Julie ClarkThere is ongoing concern about the negative attitude large numbers of pre-service primary teachers have towards mathematics. The participants in this study were students in year-long primary mathematics curriculum studies courses that focussed on beliefs and attitudes, alongside content and pedagogy. Throughout the year, pre-service teachers personally experienced supportive and effective mathematics communities. As a result, many pre-service teachers developed a deeper conceptual understanding of mathematics. The majority of the pre-service teachers expressed increased confidence in their ability to teach mathematics and a willingness to continue gaining skills and knowledge in mathematics pedagogy.