Teaching Mathematics Respectfully: Preparing Culturally Responsive Mathematics Teachers
Robin Averill & Megan ClarkCulturally responsive teaching is widely seen to promote equity of access to achievement. The literature indicates that teacher respect is essential for culturally responsive teaching. Teachers showing respect to students has been a recurring theme in recent New Zealand studies; one student stating that the most important thing to teach prospective mathematics teachers was “to respect the kids”. In this round table we present findings from a study into the nature of respect in teachers” interactions in senior secondary school mathematics classrooms. Our study drew from mathematics students’ and teachers’ perspectives of teacher practice gathered using teacher and student questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, and videos of twelve mathematics lessons. Participants included six Year 12 and 13 mathematics classes and their teachers across three multi-ethnic city schools. Findings included that mathematics teachers show respect to students through their pedagogical practices, professionalism, disposition, and knowing their students well. Using students’ names and providing timely and perceptive individual assistance with mathematical tasks are examples of respectful practices. Some differences between teachers’ and students’ views emerged with students placing greater emphasis than their teachers on professionalism and the constructive treatment of student errors. The perceived challenges to teachers demonstrating respect included factors relating to student behavior, curriculum content, and the diversity of students’ mathematical abilities and ethnicities. This round table forum will begin with a short presentation of findings to initiate discussion regarding how our mathematics teacher education practice can promote respectful teacher behaviours and how teacher respect can contribute to culturally responsive mathematics teaching.