Fiona McDiarmid & Deb Gibbs
The recent publication of the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2011, has raised much debate in the public and political arena in New Zealand. Analysis of the data indicates that New Zealand students performed less well than most developed countries, and performance of ten year olds has declined since 2001. The question being asked is, “Why are New Zealand’s ten year olds not performing as well as those in other developed countries?” In 2010, New Zealand introduced National Standards in mathematics, reading and writing. The mathematics standards rely on teachers making judgments about a student’s overall learning from a wide range of relevant evidence. Other countries such as Australia, England and the United States of America have introduced national testing. The notion that New Zealand students aren’t practised in taking tests in this manner has been offered as an explanation for the decline. How does a student’s prior test-taking skills and experience impact on results in such a high stakes activity? Do international tests like TIMSS provide an accurate measurement of a student’s mathematical understanding and ability to solve complex problems? Should teachers be investing some time in practising the techniques for tests of this type? This round table forum presents a small-scale study investigating the impact of practiced skills involved in test taking in relation to mathematics standard data. Discussion will focus on high stakes testing versus overall teacher judgments in assessing mathematical competence.