Abstract
Mathematics is a discipline comprising abstract ideas best accessed and understood through
learner engagement in investigative or inquiry based processes leading to the development,
justification and use of mathematical generalisations (Cockroft, 1982; Australian Education
Council, 1990; National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1991). However, as I attempt
to demonstrate from analyses of teaching/learning interactions in a Year 6 classroom, where
students are investigating the relationships between square centimetres and square
millimetres, the nature or climate of such engagements is always problematic and can have
positive or negative effects on learner agency and identity. This being so, I argue that
contemporary humanist notions of rational, autonomous learners currently framing practice
may actually militate against genuine inquiry and engagement on the students’ part, and, in
the interests of responsible pedagogy, need to be tempered by the recognition that agency
and identity are discursively constituted.