Andy BeggThe purpose of the roundtable is to discuss with interested people the challenges for mathematics education faced by Pacific Island Nations. The form of the roundtable will be oral presentations and discussion rather than papers to reflect the oral style traditionally used in Pacific Island countries. The session will start with people working in these countries speaking about the problems in their particular localities with a focus on cultural, political, geographic, and economic influences on mathematics education. This will be followed by a more general discussion about the possible ways that some of these challenges might be addressed. Particular issues that are expected to be discussed include: ? the ways that members of MERGA might possibly help the Island nations; ? the possible role of research; ? the types of research that might be appropriate, and ? the involvement of non-indigenous researchers. Although research will be a major focus of discussion, other development activities are also likely to be discussed.