Abstract
Engagement is a multifaceted concept that has attracted recent attention by researchers both in Australia and internationally (Attard, 2012; Chan, Baker, Slee, & Williamson, 2015). For many years mathematics education has been seen as boring and dull, and students have disengaged from a relatively early age in learning and participating in mathematics (Grootenboer & Marshman, 2016). Therefore, there seems to be an imperative for research and action into this issue, as low levels of engagement among school students can put them at risk of decreased participation and, ultimately, low levels of academic achievement (Fredrick et al, 2004). It is evident that there are three types of engagement consistent across the literature; emotional, behavioural, and cognitive. However, it appears that there are no existing data collection instruments that specifically focus on capturing student engagement in mathematics. Thus, some tools have been designed that derive specifically from the theoretical framework on engagement with the aim of being theoretically robust, conceptually relevant, and practically manageable.
Alexandra Laird, Peter Grootenboer
Designing Data Collection Instruments To Research Engagement In Mathematics