Abstract
In this paper, I report on doctoral research in which I investigated the relationships between student approaches to learning, conceptions of mathematics, mathematical self-efficacy, personal factors and examination results. Using seventy-three post-secondary mathematics students, some pertinent findings were: self-belief in selection processes predicted high examination results; deep approaches and cohesive conceptions correlated positively with examination results; participants with low prior mathematics performed better than individuals with advanced secondary qualifications. These findings could pose practical teaching implications in mathematics education.