Abstract
Secondary education in Victoria began in the 1850s, and the struggle for
control of the mathematics curriculum dates back to this time. However this
struggle was intensified with the emergence of public secondary education
this century. By the 1960s University control was under attack, principally
due to two main factors - the attempt to modify course content on the basis of
a new mathematical paradigm, and the professionalisation of mathematics.
The critical role that the "New Maths" played in these processes is examined.