Abstract
Qualitative data from lecturers and students were used to identify factors which were perceived as making the most important contributions to students' academic success or failure in fIrst-year mathematics courses. A questionnaire based on this information highlighted similarities and differences in the perceptions of lecturers and students about influences on students' success and failure. The results confIrm the importance of motivation and suggest further research is needed in the areas of active learning and student effort and workload.