Abstract
Classrooms worldwide are becoming increasingly diverse. The term ‘diversity’ is contextual and often ambiguous. At a foundational level, ‘diversity’ is a descriptive term that refers to individual differences and needs (Forghani-Arani et al., 2019). The type of individual differences varies to include the following dimensions “migration, ethnic groups, national minorities and Indigenous peoples; gender; gender identity and sexual orientation; special education needs; and giftedness” (OECD, 2023, About us section). The OECD definition captures a range of individual differences, but it is essential to recognise that these differences can occur simultaneously, be intersecting, and often inseparable. In this way, an individual could have multiple dimensions of diversity in which they differ from others.